Antarctica WISE · The Ratings

Ratings

The complete WISE study fleet, one card per vessel — every vessel's three grades side by side, grouped by archetype.

Continue reading — The WISE Report → · The methodology →

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01Expedition Royalty2 vessels

No dimension below 90 — uncompromised on every instrument at once.

Scenic Eclipse II

Scenic

Built / entered service: 2023 · Shipyard: 3. Maj, Croatia · Passenger capacity: 200 · IMO: 9850460 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Scenic

Luxury

A+

93.79

Exceptional

Field

A+

93.07

Exceptional

Drake

A+

90.48

Exceptional

Reported issues

None on public record.

Scenic Eclipse I

Scenic

Built / entered service: 2019 · Shipyard: Uljanik Shipyard, Croatia · Passenger capacity: 200 · IMO: 9797371 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Scenic

Luxury

A+

93.91

Exceptional

Field

A+

93.12

Exceptional

Drake

A+

90.23

Exceptional

Reported issues

None on public record.

02Signature Vessels7 vessels

Elite standing on one or more instruments, with no weak dimension.

Le Commandant Charcot

Ponant

Built / entered service: 2021 · Shipyard: VARD Søviknes (hull: VARD Tulcea, Romania), Norway · Passenger capacity: 245 · IMO: 9846249 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC2 · Owner: Ponant

Luxury

A+

93.38

Exceptional

Field

A

89.12

Very Strong

Drake

A

85.33

Very Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

Silver Endeavour

Silversea

Built / entered service: 2021 · Shipyard: MV Werften, Germany · Passenger capacity: 220 · IMO: 9821873 · IAATO: C2 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Silversea

Luxury

A+

94.65

Exceptional

Field

A

80.86

Very Strong

Drake

A+

90.69

Exceptional

Reported issues

  • Oct 14, 2026 · Programme

    Part of fly-cruise itinerary cancelled; passengers returned early to Punta Arenas

    Passenger thread reports Silversea cancelling part of a Silver Endeavour fly-cruise: the voyage missed the Antarctic Peninsula and passengers were taken back to Punta Arenas (not Puerto Williams), with weather cited and 'terrible' replacement outings over two days. A related community discussion of the same period notes an early return due to weather, with mechanical issues also discussed by commenters. Community-sourced account, not a confirmed operator or investigation report.

    Source: r/AntarcticaTravel (Reddit)

Hanseatic Nature

Hapag-Lloyd Cruises

Built / entered service: 2019 · Shipyard: Vard Langsten (hull: VARD Tulcea, Romania), Norway · Passenger capacity: 199 · IMO: 9817133 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Hapag-Lloyd Cruises

Luxury

A

85.70

Very Strong

Field

A+

91.00

Exceptional

Drake

A

87.58

Very Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

Hanseatic Inspiration

Hapag-Lloyd Cruises

Built / entered service: 2019 · Shipyard: Vard Langsten (hull: VARD Tulcea, Romania), Norway · Passenger capacity: 199 · IMO: 9817145 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Hapag-Lloyd Cruises

Luxury

A

85.63

Very Strong

Field

A+

91.05

Exceptional

Drake

A

87.58

Very Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

Hanseatic Spirit

Hapag-Lloyd Cruises

Built / entered service: 2021 · Shipyard: Vard Langsten (hull: VARD Tulcea, Romania), Norway · Passenger capacity: 199 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Hapag-Lloyd Cruises

Luxury

A

85.35

Very Strong

Field

A+

90.60

Exceptional

Drake

A

87.57

Very Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

National Geographic Endurance

Lindblad Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2021 · Shipyard: Ulstein Verft (hull: CRIST, Gdynia), Norway · Passenger capacity: 138 · IMO: 9842554 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC5 · Owner: Lindblad Expeditions

Luxury

A

82.03

Very Strong

Field

A+

94.86

Exceptional

Drake

A

84.48

Very Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

National Geographic Resolution

Lindblad Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2021 · Shipyard: Ulstein Verft (hull: CRIST, Gdynia), Norway · Passenger capacity: 138 · IMO: 9880685 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC5 · Owner: Lindblad Expeditions

Luxury

A

82.03

Very Strong

Field

A+

94.66

Exceptional

Drake

A

84.48

Very Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

03Star All-Rounders7 vessels

Balanced strength across at least two instruments.

World Voyager

Atlas Ocean Voyages

Built / entered service: 2020 · Shipyard: West Sea Shipyard, Portugal · Passenger capacity: 176 · IMO: 9871529 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1B · Owner: Atlas Ocean Voyages

Luxury

A

82.16

Very Strong

Field

A

87.04

Very Strong

Drake

B

76.40

Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

World Navigator

Atlas Ocean Voyages

Built / entered service: 2021 · Shipyard: West Sea Shipyard, Portugal · Passenger capacity: 176 · IMO: 9871531 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1B · Owner: Atlas Ocean Voyages

Luxury

A

81.88

Very Strong

Field

A

86.44

Very Strong

Drake

B

76.40

Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

World Traveller

Atlas Ocean Voyages

Built / entered service: 2022 · Shipyard: West Sea Shipyard, Portugal · Passenger capacity: 176 · IMO: 9904807 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1B · Owner: Atlas Ocean Voyages

Luxury

A

82.18

Very Strong

Field

A

84.94

Very Strong

Drake

B

76.40

Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

Seabourn Venture

Seabourn

Built / entered service: 2022 · Shipyard: T. Mariotti (hull: CIMAR), Italy · Passenger capacity: 264 · IMO: 9862023 · IAATO: C2 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Seabourn

Luxury

A

89.05

Very Strong

Field

C

69.97

Solid

Drake

A

80.82

Very Strong

Reported issues

  • Feb 2026 · Programme

    The submarine programme was retired from both Seabourn expedition vessels at the end of the Antarctic season, cited for low engagement, maintenance complexity, and regulatory hurdles.

    Source: Travel Market Report

  • Apr 2023 · Mechanical

    Entered dry dock for stabilizer repairs; the season's April sailings were cancelled and both stabilizer units were replaced under warranty.

    Source: Seatrade Cruise News

Ocean Explorer

Quark Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2021 · Shipyard: China Merchants Heavy Industry, China · Passenger capacity: 138 · IMO: 9883194 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: SunStone Ships, chartered by Quark Expeditions

Luxury

B

71.98

Strong

Field

A

85.97

Very Strong

Drake

A

81.17

Very Strong

Reported issues

  • Mar 2024 · Weather

    A rough Drake Passage crossing in approximately 35-foot seas was widely covered in the press; no injuries were reported.

    Source: FOX 35, citing passenger footage

  • Sep 11, 2023 · Grounding

    Ran aground in Alpefjord, Northeast Greenland National Park; refloated with assistance several days later, with no injuries.

    Source: gCaptain

Seabourn Pursuit

Seabourn

Built / entered service: 2023 · Shipyard: T. Mariotti (hull: CIMAR), Italy · Passenger capacity: 264 · IMO: 9862035 · IAATO: C2 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Seabourn

Luxury

A

88.00

Very Strong

Field

C

69.98

Solid

Drake

A

81.12

Very Strong

Reported issues

Douglas Mawson

Aurora Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2025 · Shipyard: China Merchants Heavy Industry, China · Passenger capacity: 130 · IMO: 9992713 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1A (PC6) · Owner: SunStone Ships, chartered by Aurora Expeditions

Luxury

A

83.97

Very Strong

Field

A

89.53

Very Strong

Drake

C

64.48

Solid

Reported issues

None on public record.

04Steady Operators15 vessels

Dependable, even profiles without an elite peak.

SH Minerva

Swan Hellenic

Built / entered service: 2021 · Shipyard: Helsinki Shipyard, Finland · Passenger capacity: 152 · IMO: 9895240 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC5 · Owner: Swan Hellenic

Luxury

B

79.81

Strong

Field

A

87.43

Very Strong

Drake

B

77.49

Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

Ultramarine

Quark Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2021 · Shipyard: Brodosplit, Croatia · Passenger capacity: 199 · IMO: 9861017 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1A+ (PC6) · Owner: Quark Expeditions

Luxury

B

79.29

Strong

Field

A+

95.99

Exceptional

Drake

C

68.49

Solid

Reported issues

None on public record.

SH Vega

Swan Hellenic

Built / entered service: 2022 · Shipyard: Helsinki Shipyard, Finland · Passenger capacity: 152 · IMO: 9895252 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC5 · Owner: Swan Hellenic

Luxury

B

78.64

Strong

Field

A

87.43

Very Strong

Drake

B

77.49

Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

SH Diana

Swan Hellenic

Built / entered service: 2023 · Shipyard: Helsinki Shipyard, Finland · Passenger capacity: 192 · IMO: 9921740 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Swan Hellenic

Luxury

B

78.28

Strong

Field

A

81.48

Very Strong

Drake

B

79.81

Strong

Reported issues

  • Nov 2024 · Mechanical

    A day-14 engine problem forced the Antarctica segment to be dropped from a 21-day voyage; guests were offered a 50% cash refund.

    Source: Cruise Industry News; Business Insider

Ocean Victory

Albatros Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2021 · Shipyard: China Merchants Heavy Industry, China · Passenger capacity: 186 · IMO: 9868869 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: SunStone Ships, chartered by Albatros Expeditions

Luxury

B

77.32

Strong

Field

B

78.23

Strong

Drake

B

78.93

Strong

Reported issues

  • Nov 9, 2023 · Damage

    Rogue wave damage to stateroom windows, balcony doors, and watertight door en route to South Georgia

    While navigating between the Falkland Islands and South Georgia, Ocean Victory encountered rogue waves in rough seas that damaged four starboard stateroom windows and balcony doors on deck 4, causing cabin flooding. A watertight door on deck 3 also sustained damage that compromised its watertight integrity. The captain aborted the remainder of the voyage to South Georgia and Antarctica, returning to Ushuaia on November 12, 2023 for repairs, with the operator offering partial refunds to affected passengers.

    Source: CruiseMapper

Sylvia Earle

Aurora Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2022 · Shipyard: China Merchants Heavy Industry, China · Passenger capacity: 130 · IMO: 9872327 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1A (PC6) · Owner: SunStone Ships, chartered by Aurora Expeditions

Luxury

C

66.65

Solid

Field

A

89.67

Very Strong

Drake

B

77.43

Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

Ocean Albatros

Albatros Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2023 · Shipyard: China Merchants Heavy Industry, China · Passenger capacity: 186 · IMO: 9880661 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Albatros Expeditions

Luxury

B

76.57

Strong

Field

B

77.26

Strong

Drake

B

79.01

Strong

Reported issues

Greg Mortimer

Aurora Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2019 · Shipyard: China Merchants Heavy Industry, China · Passenger capacity: 130 · IMO: 9834648 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1A (PC6) · Owner: SunStone Ships, chartered by Aurora Expeditions

Luxury

C

64.99

Solid

Field

A

89.68

Very Strong

Drake

B

77.47

Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

Silver Cloud

Silversea

Built / entered service: 1994 · Shipyard: Cantieri Navali Visentini (hull); T. Mariotti (outfitting), Italy · Passenger capacity: 254 · IMO: 8903923 · IAATO: C2 · Ice class: 1C · Owner: Silversea

Luxury

A

88.75

Very Strong

Field

B

76.97

Strong

Drake

C

64.42

Solid

Reported issues

  • Nov 2017 · Mechanical

    A fuel-pump failure disabled an engine and left the vessel adrift briefly in the Drake Passage, on her first voyage after the ice-strengthening refit; no injuries, and the voyage was cancelled for repairs.

    Source: Cruise Law News; MercoPress

National Geographic Explorer

Lindblad Expeditions

Built / entered service: 1982 · Shipyard: Ulstein Verft, Norway · Passenger capacity: 148 · IMO: 8019356 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1A · Owner: Lindblad Expeditions

Luxury

B

75.59

Strong

Field

A

84.53

Very Strong

Drake

C

64.51

Solid

Reported issues

None on public record.

Terra Nova Adventurer

Terra Nova Expeditions

Built / entered service: 1972 · Shipyard: Helsingør Skibsværft, Denmark · Passenger capacity: 98 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1A

Luxury

B

71.73

Strong

Field

A

86.90

Very Strong

Drake

C

65.50

Solid

Reported issues

None on public record.

Le Soléal

Ponant

Built / entered service: 2013 · Shipyard: Fincantieri, Italy · Passenger capacity: 264 · IMO: 9641675 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1C · Owner: Ponant

Luxury

A

82.32

Very Strong

Field

B

73.74

Strong

Drake

C

65.19

Solid

Reported issues

  • Nov 14, 2018 · Grounding

    Grounding and propeller damage in Kirke Narrows, Chilean Patagonia

    On November 14, 2018, Le Soléal made contact with the seabed while transiting Kirke Narrows in Chilean Patagonia under the conduct of a Chilean pilot, sustaining damage to its propulsion system/propeller. The vessel proceeded to Puerto Natales under its own power for inspection, and the active cruise and subsequent Antarctic voyage were cancelled. Following passenger disembarkation, the ship was escorted by tugboats to Punta Arenas for drydock repairs before re-entering service.

    Source: CruiseMapper

  • Jul 23, 2014 · Grounding

    Touch-and-go grounding in the Northwest Passage near Fort Ross

    While navigating through Bellot Strait in the Canadian Arctic, Le Soléal made bottom contact with an uncharted shoal at low speed. The vessel floated free shortly afterward, and dive inspections confirmed superficial abrasions to the hull with no water ingress or pollution. Canadian authorities and class surveyors cleared the vessel to continue its Arctic expedition voyage after confirming structural integrity.

    Source: Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB)

L'Austral

Ponant

Built / entered service: 2011 · Shipyard: Fincantieri, Italy · Passenger capacity: 264 · IMO: 9502518 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1C · Owner: Ponant

Luxury

A

81.57

Very Strong

Field

B

74.19

Strong

Drake

C

65.19

Solid

Reported issues

  • Jan 9, 2021 · Grounding

    Grounding on an uncharted shoal off North Sentinel Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands

    L'Austral touched an uncharted coral shoal while cruising near North Sentinel Island, sustaining minor indentations and damage to hull bottom plating. The vessel remained watertight, sustained no water ingress or injuries, and was able to proceed under its own power. Following class inspections and underwater hull surveys, temporary operating restrictions were imposed before permanent repairs were completed during scheduled maintenance.

    Source: BEAmer (Bureau d'enquêtes sur les événements de mer)

Le Boréal

Ponant

Built / entered service: 2010 · Shipyard: Fincantieri, Italy · Passenger capacity: 264 · IMO: 9502506 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1C · Owner: Ponant

Luxury

A

81.82

Very Strong

Field

B

73.59

Strong

Drake

C

65.19

Solid

Reported issues

  • Nov 18, 2015 · Casualty

    Engine-room fire off the Falkland Islands on passage to South Georgia; the vessel was evacuated and taken under tow. The investigation attributed the fire to human error during fuel-filter maintenance, and French authorities later fined the operator and the master for endangerment.

    Source: Seatrade Cruise News

Le Lyrial

Ponant

Built / entered service: 2015 · Shipyard: Fincantieri, Italy · Passenger capacity: 245 · IMO: 9704130 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1C · Owner: Ponant

Luxury

A

82.53

Very Strong

Field

B

72.31

Strong

Drake

C

65.21

Solid

Reported issues

None on public record.

05Constrained Vessels3 vessels

No failing instrument, but two soft dimensions cap the promise.

Silver Wind

Silversea

Built / entered service: 1995 · Shipyard: Cantieri Navali Visentini (hull); T. Mariotti (outfitting), Italy · Passenger capacity: 274 · IMO: 8903935 · IAATO: C2 · Ice class: 1C · Owner: Silversea

Luxury

A

88.41

Very Strong

Field

C

66.11

Solid

Drake

C

64.43

Solid

Reported issues

None on public record.

Roald Amundsen

Hurtigruten HX

Built / entered service: 2019 · Shipyard: Kleven Verft, Norway · Passenger capacity: 500 · IMO: 9813072 · IAATO: C2 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Hurtigruten HX

Luxury

C

64.76

Solid

Field

C

61.28

Solid

Drake

A

86.46

Very Strong

Reported issues

  • May 10, 2024 · Mechanical

    Technical issue in Panama leads to Alaskan voyage cancellation

    During a scheduled maintenance stop at the Panama Canal anchorage on May 10, 2024, an unexpected technical issue was identified aboard the vessel. Hurtigruten/HX Expeditions notified passengers that required technical repairs would prevent the ship from reaching Seward on schedule. Consequently, the planned May 16, 2024 voyage from Vancouver to Anchorage was cancelled.

    Source: CruiseMapper

Fridtjof Nansen

Hurtigruten HX

Built / entered service: 2020 · Shipyard: Kleven Verft, Norway · Passenger capacity: 500 · IMO: 9813084 · IAATO: C2 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Hurtigruten HX

Luxury

C

63.15

Solid

Field

C

61.78

Solid

Drake

A

86.46

Very Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

06Minimalists9 vessels

At least one instrument rated D or below — every promise is kept at a cost.

Aureum

Secret Atlas

Built / entered service: 1970 · Passenger capacity: 36 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1C

Luxury

B

74.52

Strong

Field

A+

93.17

Exceptional

Drake

D

56.24

Moderate

Reported issues

None on public record.

Viking Polaris

Viking Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2022 · Shipyard: VARD Søviknes (hull: VARD Tulcea, Romania), Norway · Passenger capacity: 378 · IMO: 9863209 · IAATO: C2 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Viking Expeditions

Luxury

A

83.87

Very Strong

Field

D

54.53

Moderate

Drake

B

74.47

Strong

Reported issues

  • Jun 2023 · Investigation

    The investigation report addressed stateroom window strength for polar operations — a class-design finding that also applies to Viking Octantis.

    Source: NSIA Report Marine 2023/06 (Norway)

  • Nov 29, 2022 · Casualty

    A wave strike during the Drake Passage crossing broke seven stateroom windows; one passenger died and eight were injured.

    Source: The Guardian; NSIA

  • Nov 28, 2022 · Operational

    Zodiac incident in Antarctic waters in which one passenger was injured and another ended up in the water.

    Source: NSIA Report Marine 2023/06 (Norway)

Viking Octantis

Viking Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2022 · Shipyard: VARD Søviknes (hull: VARD Tulcea, Romania), Norway · Passenger capacity: 378 · IMO: 9863194 · IAATO: C2 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Viking Expeditions

Luxury

A

83.87

Very Strong

Field

D

54.53

Moderate

Drake

B

74.46

Strong

Reported issues

None on public record.

Magellan Discoverer

Antarctica21

Built / entered service: 2026 · Shipyard: ASENAV, Chile · Passenger capacity: 76 · IMO: 1037488 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Antarctica21

Luxury

C

69.29

Solid

Field

A

89.36

Very Strong

Drake

E

48.76

Limited

Reported issues

None on public record.

Magellan Explorer

Antarctica21

Built / entered service: 2019 · Shipyard: ASENAV, Chile · Passenger capacity: 76 · IMO: 9822516 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Antarctica21

Luxury

C

66.10

Solid

Field

A

84.47

Very Strong

Drake

E

43.82

Limited

Reported issues

None on public record.

Hondius

Oceanwide Expeditions

Built / entered service: 2019 · Shipyard: Brodosplit, Croatia · Passenger capacity: 170 · IMO: 9818709 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: PC6 · Owner: Oceanwide Expeditions

Luxury

D

52.30

Moderate

Field

A

87.17

Very Strong

Drake

D

54.52

Moderate

Reported issues

  • May 4, 2026 · Casualty

    Suspected hantavirus outbreak claims three passenger lives aboard MV Hondius

    Three passengers died and three others became seriously ill following a suspected hantavirus outbreak aboard the polar expedition ship MV Hondius. The vessel, which had departed Argentina on an Antarctic itinerary, was anchored off Cape Verde awaiting assistance as health authorities investigated. The World Health Organization confirmed at least one case via laboratory testing alongside five additional suspected cases.

    Source: Forbes

Ortelius

Oceanwide Expeditions

Built / entered service: 1989 · Shipyard: Gdynia Shipyard, Poland · Passenger capacity: 108 · IMO: 8509181 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1A (UL1) · Owner: Oceanwide Expeditions

Luxury

E

45.50

Limited

Field

A+

94.92

Exceptional

Drake

D

51.72

Moderate

Reported issues

None on public record.

Sea Spirit

Poseidon Expeditions

Built / entered service: 1991 · Shipyard: Nuovi Cantieri Apuania, Italy · Passenger capacity: 114 · IMO: 8802868 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1D · Owner: SunStone Ships, chartered by Poseidon Expeditions

Luxury

B

79.66

Strong

Field

B

78.26

Strong

Drake

F

22.49

Poor

Reported issues

  • Jul 2, 2013 · Casualty

    Zodiac craft swamped by rolling waves near shore causing passenger injuries and one fatality

    During an Arctic itinerary, a Zodiac expedition boat deployed from the Sea Spirit was operating near shore when rolling waves swamped the craft. The swamping resulted in several passenger injuries and one fatality. The accident was subject to a formal marine safety investigation published by the Bahamas Maritime Authority.

    Source: Bahamas Maritime Authority

Plancius

Oceanwide Expeditions

Built / entered service: 1976 · Shipyard: Scheepswerf De Merwede, Netherlands · Passenger capacity: 108 · IMO: 7432044 · IAATO: C1 · Ice class: 1D · Owner: Oceanwide Expeditions

Luxury

E

44.57

Limited

Field

A+

93.21

Exceptional

Drake

E

40.48

Limited

Reported issues

  • Dec 2025 · Mechanical

    Engine issues reported by passengers aboard a South Georgia departure; passengers reported the preceding voyage had also been cancelled for engine problems.

    Source: Passenger reports (Reddit) — passenger-reported, not covered in press

  • Dec 2012 · Mechanical

    Propulsion failure reduced speed to 4–5 knots on passage to South Georgia; passengers were evacuated at South Georgia and the vessel towed for repairs.

    Source: MV Dirona

How to read a card — all three grades share one letter scale (A+ to F); the figure under each grade is the vessel's weighted score out of 100. Search, filter by archetype, and sort by discipline with the controls above. Archetype assignment is algorithmic, derived from the distribution of a vessel's three WISE scores — not a subjective editorial ranking. The IAATO category is an operational classification assigned by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators from the vessel's certified passenger capacity — it is not a rating, and it is not a WISE input; the ice class is likewise a published hull classification, not a grade. Reported issues are a public-record compilation — official investigation reports and trade press, with passenger, reader-submitted, and auto-identified reports flagged and reviewed as such — and are informational only: they are not an input to any WISE score, and absence of a report is not a finding. Specification data last verified: September 2026.